Cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery are terms that are often used interchangeably. Both of these terms are related to each other, but they are not the same because each focuses on different specialties. So what is the difference between cosmetic surgery and plastic surgery?
What is the Difference Between Cosmetic Surgery and Plastic Surgery
Cosmetic and plastic surgery are similar in that both improve an individual’s appearance. The only difference between the two is their line specializations.
The procedures doctors perform and the goals of both specializations are not the same. Their training also differs:
- Surgeons who specialize in plastic surgery focus on addressing damages caused by accidents, birth defects, and other medical conditions.
- Surgeons who specialize in cosmetic surgery focus on altering an individual’s natural appearance without any related medical issues.
What is Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery’s main goal is to repair facial or body defects and reconstruct dysfunctional areas. Some plastic surgeons may have some training in aesthetic appearance and cosmetic surgery, but their main focus is on reconstructive surgeries.
Types of plastic surgeries:
- Scar revision surgery
- Burn repair surgery
- Mastectomy scar repair
- Hand repair surgery
- Cleft palate or lip surgery
- Breast reduction surgery
- Trauma surgery
- Lower extremities reconstruction
Plastic surgery is also called reconstructive surgery.
What is Cosmetic Surgery?
Cosmetic surgery, or also considered as elective surgery, specializes in improving an individual’s appearance. Any person who wants to alter their appearance can qualify for cosmetic plastic surgery. Most patients who want to undergo cosmetic surgery have significant weight loss and want to get rid of excess skin, scarring from previous surgery, aging, and pregnancy.
Types of Cosmetic Plastic Surgeries:
- Liposuction
- Breast augmentation
- Tummy tuck
- Cheek or chin enhancements
- Hair transplant
- Rhinoplasty
- Brow lift
- Facelift
- Neck lift
Cosmetic plastic surgery is also called aesthetic surgery.
Plastic Surgery Risks
Just like other types of surgeries out there, it also has some risks that come with it since it causes trauma to the body. Some of the risks include:
- Bleeding
- Nerve damage
- Pain
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Scarring
- Fluid build-up
- Complications from anesthesia
- Infection that can lead to surgery revision or illness
- Healthy skin separation
Tips for your Consultation
Plastic and cosmetic surgery have different education, training, and specialization. It is important to know their differences to know what type of surgeon is needed for your procedure.
During the consultation with your surgeon, it is important to ask questions to see if it fits your needs, and if the surgeon is right for you.
Questions to ask:
- Are you board certified?
- What do I need to prepare for the surgery?
- How many procedures have you performed in the past?
- Do you specialize in the procedure I seek?
- What are the benefits and risks of the procedure?
- What are the side effects of the surgery?
- Will I receive any medical assistance while recovering at home?
